Technology

Analysis of track cycling technology and equipment: aerodynamics, drivetrain optimisation, component choices, technical strategy and the systems that turn equipment into elite performance.

Velodrome interior, observed from the stands
Equipment Pathway

Does Your Development Programme Have An Equipment Pathway?

Not every developing rider needs an Olympic frame, championship wheels or the same level of technical support as a senior podium athlete. But every national programme should know when equipment support begins, what standard it is trying to create and how riders progress towards the elite system.

The strongest equipment inside a national programme will naturally be directed towards riders expected to compete at World Championships and Olympic Games.

Frames and wheels are expensive, stock is limited and younger riders may still be growing or changing events. It is entirely reasonable for academy riders to use different equipment from established senior athletes.

What matters is whether that difference is part of a plan.

Equipment Sponsors

When Sponsored Equipment And Performance Pull In Different Directions

Sponsorship can bring funding, equipment, supply and technical support into a high-performance programme. But the agreement also needs a credible route forward when performance evidence, product development or continued supply no longer support the equipment being used.

Sponsored equipment can reduce costs, secure stock and bring valuable technical support into a programme. The difficulty begins when the commercial agreement requires one product while credible technical evidence points towards another.

That does not mean performance staff should be free to disregard sponsorship whenever a different product appears faster. Nor should the contract end the discussion simply because a sponsor category has already been agreed.

As Simon Jones argued when outlining the structural requirements of an Olympic medal programme, "A federation that treats its bike as a sponsorship line item rather than a performance variable is conceding ground before the racing begins."

The practical question is what happens when the commercial and performance cases no longer align.

Equipment Budget

Where High-Performance Equipment Budgets Are Lost

Equipment budgets are rarely lost through one obviously poor purchase. More often, they are diluted through duplicated systems, incomplete implementation, repeated work and technical decisions that continue consuming resources after their original purpose has disappeared.

Most equipment waste is difficult to identify on an invoice.

The original purchase may have been reasonable. A product offered a measurable gain, suited a particular rider or answered an immediate need. The loss appeared later, through the stock, preparation, testing and staff time required to support decisions that were never considered as one technical system.

Interest in new equipment can begin with a successful rider using it, a supplier presenting an opportunity or a coach identifying a possible gain.

Any of those may reveal a genuine opportunity, but none establishes that the product deserves priority.

The programme first needs to know what limitation it is trying to address and what a successful outcome would look like. Without that, an excellent product can still divert budget and attention from more important work.

Equipment Governance

Why Track Cycling's Technical Rules Need Consistent Enforcement

Technical rules only produce fair competition when comparable cases receive comparable scrutiny. Glasgow showed how visible questions left until after a race can turn compliance into a calculation about the likelihood of being checked.

Felicity Wilson-Haffenden had qualified fourth fastest for the women's individual pursuit at the Glasgow 2026 Commonwealth Games when her result was removed. The strapping around her shoulder was judged to have modified her morphology. Sophie Edwards was also disqualified after additional padding was found inside her helmet.

Both decisions followed random post-race inspections. Both riders had competed in Australia's gold-medal-winning team pursuit the previous day, when the Australian team said no objection had been raised about either arrangement.

That earlier use did not make either setup compliant. UCI regulation 1.3.001 places responsibility for compliance on riders and teams, gives commissaires discretion to reject equipment and expressly offers no protection simply because it has been used previously.

Equipment Strategy

How To Build An Equipment Strategy Inside A High-Performance Programme

A clear equipment strategy helps programmes reduce unnecessary complexity, direct limited budgets towards genuine performance needs and make better technical decisions across the championship cycle.

Building an equipment strategy starts with understanding the technical system already in place.

This is not simply a stocktake. It is a review of what is being used, why it was chosen, what it costs to support and whether it still serves a clear performance purpose.

The aim is not to produce a longer list of preferred products. It is to create a technical position that guides future testing, procurement and investment.

NGB Equipment

Equipment Doesn't Sit Beside The Performance Programme. It Is Part Of It.

High-performance programmes do not gain an advantage simply by owning faster equipment. The real value comes from choosing it for the right reasons, integrating it properly and making the gain repeatable.

A performance programme can own some of the best equipment in the world and still manage it badly.

Every product may be fast, expensive and proven at the highest level, yet together they can create a technical setup that is difficult to maintain, inconsistent between riders and disconnected from the wider performance plan.

Track Cycling Handlebars

A Simple Guide to the 2027 UCI Track Cycling Handlebar Rules

The 2027 UCI handlebar rules are easier to understand than much of the discussion around them.

For track riders, teams and mechanics, the practical answer is simple: if you are buying handlebars for UCI-regulated track racing, use a handlebar that is designed to meet the new requirements. Do not rely on bar tape, guesswork or an old ultra-narrow setup. Buy the correct bar, set it up properly, and remove the doubt.

Velodrome.Shop updated its track handlebar range in June 2025 after the UCI rule changes were announced. Each relevant product page already states whether the handlebar is 2027 UCI legal, with the outside-to-outside measurement made clear in the product description.

From 1 January 2027, track handlebars used in UCI-regulated bunch racing must meet a 350 mm minimum width.

The important detail is how that width is measured.

Track Cycling Helmets

A Simple Guide to the 2027 UCI Track Cycling Helmet Rules

From 1 January 2027, time-trial helmets will remain legal in pursuit, the kilometre, team sprint and the flying 200, but not in match sprint, keirin or bunch racing. Here is the simple way to know which helmet you need.

The next common track cycling equipment question is already taking shape: will my helmet still be legal in 2027?

The answer is not that aerodynamic helmets are being banned.

From 1 January 2027, the UCI will divide track helmets into two categories: Traditional Helmets and Time Trial Helmets. A traditional helmet can be used in every track event. A time-trial helmet can only be used in a specified group of timed events.

That distinction matters more than whether a manufacturer describes a helmet as aero, road, sprint, pursuit or track. The name on the box does not decide where it can be raced. Its UCI category and the event do.

Track Cycling Drivetrains

Narrow-Gauge Track Chainrings: Theory vs Reality

Narrow-gauge drivetrains made sense on paper. The last Olympic cycle has shown why the future of elite track cycling is more likely to be a properly optimised 1/8 inch system.

Track cycling has a weakness for new ideas.

A narrower chain looks efficient. It looks modern. It has less visible material, less apparent frontal area, and a technical neatness that suits the Olympic equipment cycle. For teams looking at tenths, hundredths and the small margins that decide elite track cycling, the attraction was obvious.

Equipment Trends

Nebulisers in Elite Track Sprinting

During the 2026 UEC European Track Cycling Championships you may have seen Harrie Lavreysen and Steffie van der Peet of the Netherlands using face masks connected to small hand-held devices that generate a visible mist. These devices are Portable Ultrasonic Nebulizers from Ortorex. They are not oxygen masks and they are not delivering medication in most sporting contexts. Instead, they are used as a respiratory comfort and airway hydration tool between maximal sprint efforts